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College of the Canyons
Political Science 150
American Government/Politics


Dr. R. B. Shirinian
razmig.shirinian@canyons.edu

General Objective

The primary purpose of this course is to assist students in improving their ability to understand and critically evaluate American Politics. It is hoped that students will become politically literate, developing competencies and skills that will enable them to respond creatively and effectively to local and national events. Various theoretical concepts and analytical frameworks will be considered in the attempt to understand national policies and domestic values.

Class Participation

Students who wish to learn and receive a good grade should attend regularly. It is imperative that students be attentive and courteous. At the end of the term “borderline” grades will be decided on the basis of participation and effort (20 points plus).

Required Texts

1.    Bardes, Shelley, and Schmidt, American Government and Politics Today: The Essentials, 2006-2007 Edition
2.   John L. Korey, California Government

Students are expected to complete the reading assignments prior to the class for which they are scheduled. Lectures and class discussions will supplement the reading. If students have questions about or problems with the material I encourage them to come and talk to me.

Exams

Three examinations will be given during the session. The first two exams will have fifty multiple-choice questions. The final exam will contain a total of one hundred multiple-choice questions. Each exam will be on a specific set of chapters. None of the exams will be cumulative. Make-ups will only be allowed in those instances where students can provide written proof supporting a valid reason for missing a scheduled exam.

Research Papers

There will be two of these. The first is due the 7th week of the Semester and will deal with major principles of democracy and the Constitution. The second is due the 12th week and will deal with particular policy issues.


Read the following topics carefully and make selections for your research papers:

First Paper Topics (Choose One)
1- The U.S. Constitution is based on a particular view of human nature (i.e., self-interest). How did that view influence the structure of the government? How were the weaknesses of human nature exploited to safeguard against abuses of government power?

2- Why, if one is concerned with protecting human liberty, would one want to make the legislative branch of government dominant (rather than the executive or judicial)? Are there good reasons why someone concerned with liberty would distrust a strong executive? A powerful judiciary? Is liberty most often threatened by a) powerful political elites who escape public control or b) a majority intent on imposing its will on a minority? Which of these cases would lead one to favor a strong legislative branch?

3- Society operates more efficiently if government power is centralized. What reasons exist for continuing federalism in its current form? In other words, defend a federal system of government.

4- Did the U.S. Constitution create a system of government that truly respects liberty? What evidence exists that the U.S. Constitution cut back on democracy and curtailed the power of the people to influence decisions? In other words, argue that the U.S. Constitution was designed to limit democracy and individual liberty.

Second Paper Topics (Choose One)
5- The legitimacy of the United States government has increased over time. Identify and explain how the following increased legitimacy:
        the Constitutional Convention
        the Civil War
        the New Deal
        democracy

6- Compare and contrast the black civil rights movement with the feminist movement. Consider social, political, and constitutional facts.

7- The federal courts have played a larger role in our government over time. With respect to the following issues, explain how the court enlarged the role of the federal government:
        slavery
        the economy
        civil liberties

8. The Patriot Act and war on terrorism. What happens to liberty in times of war? To what extent the Patriot Act is limiting our liberty? Or, to what extent should we compromise our liberty for security?


Format

The papers should be three to four pages, printed, and double-spaced. You should demonstrate in depth knowledge of the topic illustrated with specific examples. Ideas should be well organized and clearly presented. Footnotes or endnotes are required. Also, have a title page.

Grading

The following is the basis and point value on which you will be graded:

First Exam…………………………………. 50
Second Exam………………………………  50
First Paper………………………………….. 40
Second Paper…………………………….… 40
Participation/Classwork/Presentations……..  20+
Final Exam……………………………...….100

The total number of points you can score is 300. The following scale will be used to determine your letter grade:

    270 - 300…….………….A
    240 - 269………………..B
    210 - 239………………..C
    180 - 209………………..D
    179 and less...…………...F

Miscellaneous

-    I do not grade on a curve
-    Please shut off cell phones before you enter the classroom. Do not leave the classroom to answer or receive phone calls
-    Please be in class on time.
-    If you arrive after I have called the role, it is your responsibility to inform me that you are here. Failure to do so will result in your being marked absent for the class, and ineligible for the 20 points on attendance and participation.


Reading Assignments


                                 The American System

Week 1   Introduction/Syllabus/Paper Topics
Chapter 1: The American Government and Politics
Democracy
                     
Week 2                 Chapter 2: The Constitution

Week 3                 Chapter 4: Civil Liberties

Week 4                 Chapter 5: Civil Rights

Week 5                  Chapter 3: Federalism
                              California Government

First Midterm Exam            (Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5)
                     

 The Political System in Action

Week 6                 Chapter 6: Public Opinion

Week 7                 Chapter 8: Political Parties
                             1st Research Paper Due

Week 8                 Chapter 7: Interest Groups

Week 9                 Chapter 9: Elections and the Media

Second Midterm Exam        (Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9)

Government Institutions and Politics   

Week 11                Chapter 10: Congress

Week 12                Chapter 11: Presidency
                              2nd Research Paper Due

Week 13                Chapter 13: Bureaucracy
         
Week 14                Chapter 12: Judiciary
       
Week 15                Chapters 12, 13: Bureaucracy, Judiciary  
         
Week 16                Review

Final Exam (Chapters 10, 11, 12, 13)


College of the Canyons